Ponagar Towers – A Symbol of Ancient Champa Culture
A Brief Overview of Po Nagar Cham Towers in Nha Trang
Ponagar Towers are located about 2 km north of Nha Trang city center. This is one of the largest and most beautiful complexes of Cham cultural relics that still exist in Central Vietnam. Built from the 8th to the 13th century, the tower complex includes four main towers and two smaller shrines, with the main tower dedicated to the goddess Ponagar.
Getting to Ponagar Towers in Nha Trang
Reaching Ponagar Towers is very easy thanks to its convenient location near the center of Nha Trang. You can choose various means of transportation to get there:
- Motorbike: You can rent a motorbike at shops in the city. From the city center, travel along Tran Phu Street, cross the Tran Phu Bridge, and you will arrive at the Cham Towers.
- Bus: Bus number 4 passes by Po Nagar Cham Towers. However, you should pay attention to the operating hours of the bus and prepare cash before boarding.
More Info: For renting services, check out Let’s Fly Travel.
Must-Try Experiences When Visiting Ponagar Towers in Nha Trang
When you arrive at Po Nagar Cham Towers, you not only get to admire the ancient beauty of this historic site but also have the opportunity to experience numerous interesting activities:
Explore the Three Levels of the Cultural Site
Gateway Area: Despite having endured many centuries, there are only stone steps and the base of the pillars left. Yet, it still retains its ancient charm, marking the beginning of the Ponagar relics.
Mandapa (Forecourt): This is where Cham rituals took place and offerings were prepared. This area is highlighted by ten large pillars about 3 meters tall and 12 smaller pillars.
Temple Area: This is the most important destination, showcasing the essence of ancient Champa architecture and culture, including four main towers:
- Central Tower: The largest and tallest tower, dedicated to the goddess Ponagar, who protects the Cham ethnic group.
- Southeast Tower: Dedicated to Hindu deities such as Shiva and Vishnu.
- South Tower: Honors subordinate deities in Champa belief.
- Northwest Tower: Is separated from the other three towers and not in line with them but still maintains its unique cultural and historical significance.
Discover the Architecture of the Ancient Champa Kingdom
As one of the ancient Cham structures still standing today, its unique feature is that the brick blocks are stacked without any adhesive but remain extremely stable.
Each architectural detail at the tower carries profound spiritual meaning. The main tower is about 23 meters tall, with a rectangular structure and a curved roof. Notably, this complex gives visitors a comprehensive view of the lives of the ancient Cham people.
Explore Unique Cultural Festivals
The Ponagar Festival takes place annually from the 20th to the 23rd of the third lunar month. This is an occasion for locals and tourists to honor the goddess Ponagar. The festival includes many rituals such as offering incense, bathing the statue of the goddess, and traditional cultural activities like Cham shadow puppetry and folk singing.
Cham shadow puppetry is a unique form of art of the Cham people. This sacred dance expresses reverence for the deities, while also bringing a mysterious and solemn atmosphere to the festival.
In addition, activities like folk song contests and games also take place throughout the festival, helping visitors gain a better understanding of the cultural life of the ancient Cham people.
What to Eat While Visiting Ponagar Towers in Nha Trang?
Not only does Ponagar Towers attract tourists with its scenery and architecture, but it is also a place to explore local cuisine.
- Nha Trang Fish Noodles (Bun Ca): This is one of the most famous dishes in Nha Trang, with a sweet and clear broth made from fish bones and slices of fresh fish, making it the perfect choice to recharge after your visit.
- Ninh Hoa Grilled Pork Rolls (Nem Nuong): One of the famous specialties of Khanh Hoa, Ninh Hoa grilled pork rolls are served with rice paper, fresh herbs, and a special dipping sauce.
- Banh Can: These crispy pancakes are served with sweet and sour fish sauce. They can come with various toppings like shrimp, meat, and eggs. You can find “banh can” restaurants near the Ponagar Towers area.
